Field guide / Living glossary

The language of AI discovery.

The field has more acronyms than standards. This is the map York Studio uses.

Updated as the systems and evidence change.

01

AI search

The environment

Discovery experiences where an AI system selects, retrieves, synthesises, compares, or recommends information in response to a person's request.

The broadest useful public term.
02

AI discovery

The wider journey

The process by which people or autonomous agents encounter, evaluate, and choose entities through AI-mediated systems—including search, recommendations, commerce, local, and agent workflows.

York Studio's durable umbrella with AI search.
03

AI visibility

The observable outcome

Whether, where, how often, and in what context an entity appears, is cited, described, compared, or recommended in a defined set of AI observations.

A result, not an optimisation practice.
04

AEO

Answer engine optimisation

York Studio's primary practice term

Work intended to improve how brands and information are found, understood, cited, and recommended across AI-generated answers.

Used broadly here—not limited to featured snippets or page formatting.
05

GEO

Generative engine optimisation

An alternative practice label

A widely used alternative name for work intended to improve representation in generative or answer-engine outputs.

Retained for clarity and discoverability, but not York Studio's lead term.
06

LLMO

Large language model optimisation

A practice label

Work focused on how language-model systems interpret, retrieve, cite, or represent entities and information.

Can understate the surrounding retrieval and product system.
07

AI SEO

A bridge term

An extension of search optimisation practice into AI-mediated search and answers, retaining useful technical and content disciplines while adapting the measurement model.

Accessible, but conventional ranking concepts do not transfer unchanged.

The hierarchy

EnvironmentAI search + discovery
OutcomeAI visibility
Primary practiceAEO

York Studio uses AEO as the lead practice term. GEO, LLMO, and AI SEO remain useful alternatives while the market's vocabulary continues to develop.

Read the full field guide